After our last online session, I took the time to investigate what we were really talking about with the 21st Century Learner. I was relieved that it is something that I could relate to and wanted to investigate further. I am a student services teacher at the elementary level. The students who are referred to me are the learners who do not fit into the box we currently call education. They are the 21st Century learners and it is part of my job to figure out how to give them the tools to access their education. Through other study, I was introduced to the Universal Design for Learning. I believe our 21st Century Learners need UDL.
The following explanation of UDL is from the cast.org website:
Universal Design for Learning is a set of principles for curriculum development that give all individuals equal opportunities to learn.
UDL provides a blueprint for creating instructional goals, methods, materials, and assessments that work for everyone–not a single, one-size-fits-all solution but rather flexible approaches that can be customized and adjusted for individual needs.
Individuals bring a huge variety of skills, needs, and interests to learning. Neuroscience reveals that these differences are as varied and unique as our DNA or fingerprints. Three primary brain networks come into play:
Recognition Networks -The “what” of learning:
How we gather facts and categorize what we see, hear, and read. Identifying letters, words, or an author’s style are recognition tasks. We need to present information and content in different ways.
Strategic Networks -The “how” of learning:
Planning and performing tasks. How we organize and express our ideas. Writing an essay or solving a math problem are strategic tasks. We need to differentiate the ways that students can express what they know.
Affective Networks-The “why” of learning:
How learners get engaged and stay motivated. How they are challenged, excited, or interested. These are affective dimensions. We need to stimulate interest and motivation for learning.
In considering the most effective way to meet unit goals and incorporate the principles of UDL, instructional methods focus on four key areas:
- background knowledge support,
- vocabulary development,
- reading and comprehension using reading strategy supports, and
- flexible assessment opportunities.
Vocabulary supports include definitions that are provided in student-friendly form in both print and digital versions, as well as activities that help students connect word meanings beyond the context of the novel.
Activities provide multiple opportunities for engagement, offer flexible materials, and allow students to select different ways to act upon and demonstrate learning of content.